Are you ready to start your new life in sunny Spain as a digital nomad? Whether you're drawn to the vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, or incredible food, Spain is an ideal destination for remote workers. This post will guide you through everything you need to know to get the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa in just four simple steps, so you can work and explore this beautiful country without hassle. Let’s get started!

Step 1: Figure out if you meet the requirements

Before you waste any time, it's important to see if you meet the criteria. 

Can you tick all of the boxes below?

Financial Resources For 2025

  • Do you have income of at least €2,763 per month before taxes? If you are bringing one family member, you'll need an extra €1,036 per month; for each additional family member it will be an extra €345 per month. To summarise:  


1 applicant

1 applicant + 1 dependent

1 applicant + 2 dependents

1 applicant + 3 dependents

1 applicant + 4 dependents

Required Income per month

2,763€ p/m

3,799€ p/m

4,144€ p/m

4,490€ p/m

4,835€ p/m

Required Income per year

33,156€ p/a

45,588€ p/a

49,728€ p/a

53,880€ p/a

58,016€ p/a

Work Experience & Qualifications

  • Do you work for at least one registered business (for which you can get an official certificate)?
  • Have you worked for this business for at least 3 months?   
  • Has the business been active for a minimum of 1 year?
  • Would it be willing to write you a letter giving you permission to work from Spain?
  • Do you have a professional qualification related to your line of work (normally degree level) OR 3 years of related experience?

Absence of a Criminal Record

  • Will you be able to get a clean criminal record certificate from the country or countries where you've been resident during the last two years? 
  • Are you willing to sign a 'responsible declaration' of the absence of major criminal records in the country where you've been living for the past 5 years? (Note: minor offences such as an old DUI appear to be acceptable). 
Can you tick all of these boxes? If so, great! Read on. 


Step 2: Apply for a Social Security Certificate (if applicable)

We've put this as the second step as it's likely to take time. 

Social security gives you the right to healthcare, a government pension and other benefits such as sickness and unemployment pay.


When you physically work in a country, no matter where your employer is located, you need to be covered for social security in that country.


There are two ways in which you can get social security coverage in Spain:
  • If your country has a reciprocal agreement with Spain, your employer can request a certificate of social security coverage from your country.
  • You or your employer can register and pay social security directly in Spain. 

How to Apply if you are an Employee

The first thing to do is find out if your country has a social security agreement with Spain.

In the case of the UK, your employer can apply for a certificate from HMRC which you could use in the digital nomad visa application. If you are from the US, read more about the process here.

If there is no agreement, there's also the option for your overseas employer to register to pay social security in Spain (read more here) through a legal representative located in Spain. 

How to Apply if you are Self-Employed

If you are going to register as self-employed in Spain, you don't need to apply for any social security certificate. 

Paying social security in Spain may not be cheap, but it's straightforward if you are self-employed. As part of your residency application, you can 'pledge' to register after being approved. 

For the first year you will pay a flat fee of approx. 87 euros per month (reimbursed by the government if you are in Madrid, Andalusia or Murcia) and then in 2025, between 230 and 590 euros per month, depending on how much you earn. 

Step 3: Start preparing all of the other documents

Here's a list of everything you'll need – we've started with the documents which will take the longest time to get and which require translating and legalisation. 

a) Criminal Record Certificate

  • Apply for a Criminal Record Certificate from the country or countries where you have been living for the past 2 years (link to UK form, link to US form). If this document isn't in Spanish, it will need to be translated by an official translator, and if from a country outside of the EU, it will need to be legalised (link for UK, link for US). 
  • Prepare and sign a declaration of the absence of criminal records for the last 5 years. This should be in Spanish. Get an example template here.

b) Evidence of Having Worked for at least 3 months for your Employer/Clients

  • If you are employed, ask your employer for a letter which includes your position, the length of time you've been employed for, your salary in euros and confirmation that they authorise you to carry out your job from Spain. If this letter isn't in Spanish, it will need to be translated.
  • If you are self-employed, ask your clients for a letter stating the length of their client relationship with you, the total amount of invoices they will receive from you (in euros) and confirmation that that they authorise you to carry out your job from Spain. Again, if this letter isn't in Spanish, it will need to be translated. Get an example template letter here.
  • In both cases, you'll need to get evidence that your employer/clients have existed for longer for one year. (UK: the Certificate of Incorporation or Good Standing can be downloaded here, for the US, these are held by each state).  These certificates will need an apostille. 

c) Professional Qualifications or Work Experience

You'll need to provide ONE of the following:

  • A copy of your degree or other qualification which is related to your job or profession, with apostille and sworn translation (requirement for apostille is new, since December 2024). 
  • Evidence that you have 3 years of professional experience related to your current position, backed up by an official tax or social security report from your country (this last part is new, since December 2024). With apostille and sworn translation.

If you go for the second option, UK employees can download the work history report here and the self-employed can use the self-employment pages from your self-assessment return. If you are from the US, you can use W2s and 1099s. 

If your profession is regulated in Spain (i.e. if you are a lawyer, architect etc.), we recommend that you work with an experienced professional for the application as care must be taken. 

d) Curriculum Vitae

  • CV is a requirement when submitting the application. It should be in Spanish – use Google Translate if necessary. 

e) Declaration That You Will Sign Up As Self-Employed OR S1 Form OR Private Medical Insurance

  • If you are applying as self-employed, you'll need to include a signed statement in which you commit to signing up to pay Spanish social security upon a successful application. Get an example template letter here.  NO PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE IS NEEDED if you take this route as paying social security in Spain will allow you access to Spanish public healthcare. 
  • If applying with an A1 form from the UK, if you put in a Spanish address where you will be working, usually you'll automatically be sent an S1 form which will allow you to use Spanish public healthcare. NO PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE IS NEEDED if all of the family have S1 forms (exceptions: unmarried couple and step-children). 
  • If applying with an A1 form from the UK, Russia or another EU country, a quicker option is to buy a private health insurance plan from a Spanish provider. It needs to be a special kind of policy that has no co-payments. 

Step 4: Submit your Application

There are two ways to apply for the Digital Nomad visa/residency:

  • In Spain
  • Through a Consulate abroad

If you apply in Spain, you'll receive a 3-year residency approval OR the length of your longest contract or A1 form (if shorter). 

If you apply in a Consulate, you'll only get a 1 year visa and will have to do the whole Spain process anyway. For this reason, unless you hold a passport which needs a Schengen tourist visa (i.e. doesn't get the 90/180 allowance), we recommend that you apply within Spain. 

To apply from within Spain, you have two choices:

  1. Get a NIE and Digital Certificate, then apply by yourself 
  2. Use a representative such as Move to Spain Guide (No NIE or Digital Certificate is needed).

1. Apply by yourself

This is an option for those in Spain or who have already got an NIE, Digital Certificate and (preferably) a Spanish bank account. 

NIE (número de identification de extranjero, or foreigner's identification number) is an essential part of living in Spain. You'll be surprised at how often you need it once you live here: it's used for everything from taking out a mobile phone contract to accepting a parcel. 

Note: It is usually much easier to get a NIE from a consulate in your home country. If you try to get it from a police station in Spain, it's very hit-or-miss if the police will be willing to give it to you.  

You can find out how to apply for a NIE in Spain here

Digital Certificate is an electronic form of identification that will allow you to do a wide range of administrative processes from your own computer, from changing your address with each government agency to paying your car tax without queuing at an office. 

Get a Digital Certificate here 

Note: it's also possible to apply for the Digital Nomad visa using a Cl@ve but a Digital Certificate is more useful as you can do more with it.

Once you've got your NIE and Digital Certificate, you can apply for the digital nomad residency online here. 

If you have a Spanish bank account, the application process will be much smoother as you will be able to pay the application fee online. 

2. Use a Representative

Since the Digital Nomad Visa is still new and the requirements change often (it launched in January 2023), we suggest working with an experienced representative to handle your application.

By hiring a representative, you can bypass the need for a NIE or digital certificate. A skilled representative will guide you in presenting your application effectively, thereby enhancing your chances of success.

Apply For The Digital Nomad Visa with Move To Spain Guide

Maximise your chances of success with our expert guidance! We’ve been there from the start, helping individuals navigate the complexities of the application process. With over 1,000 successful applications under our belt, we know exactly what it takes to get your residency approved. Let us guide you every step of the way to make your move to Spain smooth and stress-free.

1,250

excluding VAT 

Main Applicant

  • Step By step instructions
  • Tried & Tested templates
  • Unlimited email support (WhatsApp support for extra supplement)

500

excluding VAT

Family Member

  • Step by step instructions
  • Tried & Tested templates
  • Unlimited email support (WhatsApp support for extra supplement)
About the Author Move To Spain Guide

Move To Spain Guide is a leading authority on the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa, with a proven track record of 1,000 successful applications. Our English-speaking team will guide you through every step of the process, ensuring a smooth transition to your new life in Spain.

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